History Extra podcast WW2's greatest battles | 4. El Alamein
May 8, 2024
Military historian James Holland discusses the significance of the Battle of El Alamein in WW2, highlighting charismatic leaders, the challenges of desert warfare, and the pivotal role of deception and strategy. The podcast explores the strengths and weaknesses of British and Axis forces, combat tactics in the desert, and the factors leading to the Allies' victory at El Alamein.
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Turning Point In North Africa
- El Alamein marked the definitive turning point in North Africa where Allied forces stopped retreating and began a sustained advance.
- The battle shifted both strategy and Allied confidence in defeating the Axis in that theatre.
Early Commonwealth Counterattack
- In late 1940 British Commonwealth forces counter-attacked and captured over 130,000 Italian troops, forcing Axis retreat across Libya.
- Rommel's arrival then turned the campaign into a prolonged back-and-forth across the desert.
Why Egypt And Leadership Mattered
- Holding Egypt protected the Suez Canal and access to Middle East oil, vital strategically for both sides.
- New commanders Alexander and Montgomery focused on building overwhelming strength before attacking.