Jacob Bloomfield, author of Drag: A British History, discusses the origins of drag dating back to the 1870s, its evolution into a cultural phenomenon, societal perceptions of drag in relation to sexuality and class, and the historical significance of drag performances during wartime. The episode delves into the censorship faced by drag performers and the changing attitudes towards drag throughout history.
The term 'drag' originated from soliciting sex in women's clothes, evolving into a queer subcultural term associated with sex work and cruising.
Drag shows faced suppression, censorship, yet played a crucial role in servicemen's entertainment during WWI and WWII, highlighting evolving societal attitudes towards drag.
Deep dives
Origins of Drag Terminology and Meaning
The term 'drag' originated from the coach carriage drag where 'dragging the dress' referred to wearing women's clothes to solicit sex from men. Drag began as a queer subcultural term associated with sex work and cruising. The first instance of 'drag' in newspapers happened in 1870 in reference to the Bolton and Park case, shedding light on subcultural terms.
Historical Evolution of Drag Shows and Social Perception
Throughout history, drag shows faced varied social perception and challenges. Drag performers faced suppression and censorship from authorities like the Lord Chamberlain's office. However, cultural amnesia often leads to cycles where individuals proclaim newfound popularity of drag over time, despite its historical and popular roots.
Role of Drag in World War I and II
During WWI and WWII, drag shows were integral to servicemen's entertainment. Beyond sexual release perceptions, performances depicted diverse forms of femininity and represented the wartime experiences. Ex-servicemen later took drag shows to the public post-war, shedding light on broader class appeal and societal engagement.
Understanding Drag's Cyclical Popularity and Societal Responses
The cyclical nature of societal attitudes towards drag reflects shifting conservative focuses throughout history. Notable instances of hostility and acceptance highlight the evolving landscape of drag's place in cultural and social contexts. As a provocative and enduring art form, drag navigates fluctuating perceptions and societal tolerances over time.
The word drag is synonymous with flamboyant, fun performances. But where does the term come from and what does it mean?
This more modern story of playing with gender identity’s dates back to the 1870s, and it’s a history that takes in the wars, censorship and fears. Heaven forbid!
Taking us through this fascinating history of drag as we know it today is Jacob Bloomfield, author of Drag: A British History.
This episode was edited by Tom Delargy. The producer was Stuart Beckwith. The senior producer was Charlotte Long.
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