History Extra podcast
Crusader criminals: how the Holy Land became a hotbed of lawlessness
Aug 22, 2024
In this engaging discussion, historian Steve Tibble, author of 'Crusader Criminals,' dives into the chaotic world of medieval crusades and the surge of lawlessness that followed. He reveals how dislocated young men turned to crime and piracy as the Holy Land became a turbulent 'wild west.' Tibble shares captivating tales of saintly pirates and engaging rogues like Roger of Stanegrave, highlighting the complex dynamics of justice and violence during this era. Emily Briffett guides the conversation, emphasizing the impact of these criminals on society.
47:37
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Quick takeaways
- The Crusades not only involved military engagements but also led to a significant rise in lawlessness fueled by displaced young men.
- The unique criminal environment in the Holy Land was characterized by rampant violence, contrasting sharply with the more controlled societies of contemporary Western Europe.
Deep dives
The Criminal Underbelly of the Crusader States
The Crusades, often viewed through the lens of military campaigns, also fostered a significant criminal underworld in the Holy Land. Many young men, displaced by continuous warfare, turned to crime, creating an environment rife with lawlessness. The presence of various cultures and nationalities contributed to this chaos, as individuals from diverse backgrounds engaged in illegal activities, ranging from petty theft to organized crime. The complexity and brashness of criminal behavior during this period illustrate how warfare acted as both a magnet for people seeking opportunity and a destabilizing force for local communities.
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