Narcissism has two types - grandiose and vulnerable, with entitlement at the core.
Trends suggest an increase in narcissism in competitive, urban societies.
Narcissistic traits may aid in leadership emergence but can strain relationships over time.
Deep dives
Understanding Narcissism: Types and Traits
Narcissism encompasses different types, grandiose and vulnerable, each characterized by a sense of entitlement. Grandiose narcissists exhibit confidence and leadership traits, while vulnerable narcissists struggle with insecurities and anxiety. Additionally, a clinical disorder, Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD), presents extreme forms of narcissism impacting individuals' lives significantly.
Causes and Trends of Narcissism in Younger Generations
Keith Campbell discusses the causes of narcissism, noting genetic factors and parenting influence. Trends suggest an increase in narcissism in individualistic, low-trust societies, with shifts towards urbanization and competitive environments contributing to higher narcissistic tendencies.
Effects of Narcissism on Relationships
Narcissism influences relationships differently over time; initial attraction is common due to grandiose traits, but as relationships progress, narcissistic behaviors such as control, materialism, and lack of empathy can strain them. Vulnerable narcissists may seek care initially but can display emotionally harmful traits over time.
Narcissism and Leadership Dynamics
Narcissism can aid in leadership emergence, showcasing confidence and risk-taking abilities. However, the effectiveness of narcissistic leaders is volatile as success or failure hinges on risk outcomes. Vulnerable narcissists in leadership roles may exhibit unpredictability and negatively impact relationships due to egocentric behaviors.
Balancing Narcissistic Traits with Self-Improvement
Individuals aiming to temper narcissistic traits can focus on specific behaviors affecting their relationships or work interactions. Strategies include self-awareness, seeking support networks, and gradually adapting behaviors to reduce negative impacts while harnessing the benefits of confidence and self-promotion in appropriate contexts.
Narcissism is something that looms large in our cultural consciousness. We accuse friends and family of being narcissistic, think we observe the quality in politicians and celebrities, and wonder if society is becoming more self-absorbed over time.
But what is narcissism, really, once you get beyond the pop cultural conception and colloquial buzzword? My guest will unpack that for us today. His name is W. Keith Campbell, and he’s a professor of psychology and the author of The New Science of Narcissism. Keith explains that narcissism centers on an antagonistic sense of entitlement and self-importance, that there are actually two types of it — grandiose and vulnerable — and how the latter can actually underlie seeming cases of anxiety and depression. We then discuss what causes someone to become a narcissist, whether narcissism has increased in younger generations, and when narcissism tips over into an outright personality disorder. Keith explains how narcissists are attractive early on in a relationship, but lose their shine over time, and how, in a similar manner, narcissists readily emerge as leaders, but then often struggle to hold onto their position and power. We then get into the relationship between narcissism and social media, and how to get the benefits of narcissism — which isn’t entirely a bad thing — while mitigating its downsides.