Colin Burrow, an academic specializing in 19th-century British literature, dives deep into Jane Austen's 'Mansfield Park.' He highlights Fanny Price's challenges as a poor relation, revealing the novel's sharp critique of wealth and morality. Discussion centers on the theme of 'improvement' symbolized by Mr. Rushworth's estate and contrasts Fanny's moral fortitude with her relatives' ignorance of slavery's implications. The conversation unpacks the transactional nature of marriage and how social status complicates personal ambitions in Austen's world.
Fanny Price's moral cautiousness serves as a strategic response to the societal and financial risks associated with marriage in 19th-century England.
The podcast highlights the contrasting behaviors of Fanny and her relatives, illustrating how wealth influences morality and societal dynamics in 'Mansfield Park'.
Deep dives
Exploring Mansfield Park
The podcast delves into Jane Austen's 'Mansfield Park', focusing on the story's protagonist, Fanny Price, who is portrayed as the archetypal poor relation living with her wealthy relatives. Fanny's interactions reveal societal nuances, as her richer cousins engage in play and flirtation while she remains observant and reserved in the background. The discussion highlights the contrasting dynamics between wealth and morality, noting how Fanny's gentle nature reflects her struggle against her relatives' more extravagant behaviors. The episode discusses crucial moments, such as Fanny's growing affections for her cousin Edmund, illustrating her position within the family's complex social structure.
Characters and Social Class
Key characters such as Mrs. Norris, Sir Thomas, and the Crawfords are examined for their roles within the novel's social hierarchy. Mrs. Norris embodies materialistic tendencies, often manipulating those around her to maintain her position, while Sir Thomas epitomizes the established gentry, benefitting from wealth derived from imperial ventures. The Crawfords are depicted as morally ambiguous characters whose charm contrasts with Fanny's moral center, creating tension within the narrative. This exploration of character dynamics underlines the varying motives driving relationships and societal interactions in the context of 19th-century British norms.
Themes of Money and Improvement
The podcast emphasizes the thematic significance of money and improvement throughout the novel, particularly in relation to characters like Mr. Rushworth, who embodies the unproductive use of wealth. The discussion highlights how characters pursue superficial enhancements of their estates, such as cutting down trees for aesthetics, representing a disconnect from practical values. Fanny's relatives' lack of understanding about the implications of their wealth juxtaposes with her innate moral sensitivity, further accentuating the ethical dilemmas posed by wealth and improvement. The analysis connects these themes to a broader commentary on the changing socio-economic landscape of Austen's time.
Marriage as Transaction
Marriage is portrayed as a complex and transactional gamble within 'Mansfield Park', evident through characters like Mariah, who marries for financial security rather than affection. This discussion reveals how societal pressures and economic considerations shape marital relationships, emphasizing that individuals may not always act with honesty or integrity. The episode also explores the theatrical nature of marriage depicted in the novel, where relationships often play out like performances, obscuring genuine emotions. Fanny's awareness of these dynamics distinguishes her from others, as she navigates the precarious balance of societal expectations and personal values in her quest for love.
On one level, Mansfield Park is a fairytale transposed to the 19th century: Fanny Price is the archetypal poor relation who, through her virtuousness, wins a wealthy husband. But Jane Austen’s 1814 novel is also a shrewd study of speculation, ‘improvement’ and the transformative power of money.
In this abridged version of the first episode of Novel Approaches, Colin Burrow joins Clare Bucknell and Thomas Jones to discuss Austen’s acute reading of property and precarity, and why Fanny’s moral cautiousness is a strategic approach to the riskiest speculation of all: marriage.
To listen to the full episode, and all our other Close Readings series, subscribe: