Amaliya Zatari and Nina Nazarova, both BBC Russian journalists, delve into the harrowing topic of Russian military desertion. They share gripping stories of soldiers fleeing to places like France to escape conscription. Zatari recounts a young man's escape journey, while Nazarova highlights the emotional toll on families trying to protect their loved ones. The conversation explores societal perceptions of deserters, the stigma they face in Russia, and the challenges of asylum in foreign lands, painting a poignant picture of resilience and desperation.
A significant rise in desertions among Russian soldiers reflects a troubling trend of disillusionment and personal struggle against military duty.
Desertions not only impact the soldiers but also create social divisions within communities, often leading to harsh repercussions for their families.
Deep dives
The Scale of Desertion
Since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, there is evidence of a significant rise in the number of Russian soldiers deserting the army, with estimates suggesting more than 13,000 criminal cases related to abandonment of military duties have been reported. A human rights organization has indicated that they receive around 300 requests monthly from soldiers seeking to desert and leave the country. The increase in desertions points to a troubling trend, suggesting that each month the number of court cases registered surpasses the previous month's statistics. Such desertions evoke polarized opinions within society, often branding the soldiers as either heroes or traitors based on individual perspectives.
Personal Stories of Desertion
The experiences of individual deserters highlight the harrowing choices they face; one notable example is a young man who, against family pressure, enlisted in the military but ultimately developed a disillusionment with being a soldier. His journey took him from military drills in Crimea to frontline positions in Ukraine, where he realized he wanted to escape after being sent without prior notice. Navigating through Kazakhstan to avoid prison time back in Russia, he exemplifies how personal motivations can lead soldiers to flee. Such personal stories reveal the internal struggle that many face when caught between duty and conscience.
Community Impact and Perception
The consequences of desertion extend beyond individual soldiers to impact their communities, causing divisions and altering relationships among residents. One case illustrates this when a deserter's former classmate, now a policeman, attempted to arrest him, leading to a dramatic confrontation where family members intervened to protect him. Families supporting deserters often find themselves ostracized or even facing legal repercussions, as some are charged for assisting them. Public sentiment tends to be harsh toward deserters in Russia, where being branded a traitor can sever family ties and create significant social rifts.
There has been a record number of cases this year of Russian soldiers deserting their units. Amaliya Zatari from BBC Russian has spoken to one young man who managed to get to France along with five others. Nina Nazarova, also from BBC Russian, offers a unique insight into the price many ordinary Russian families are paying when they try to hide or protect their relatives.