Bastian Giegerich discusses Europe's defense vulnerabilities, the urgency to upgrade armed forces to counter the Russian threat, and the challenges in collaboration and funding for defense. The conversation explores the need for European defense policies, balancing power dynamics, national rivalries, and potential security crises.
Europe needs urgent upgrades in defense capabilities to counter Russian threats independently.
Collaborative efforts are crucial for sustained, predictable defense spending and addressing Europe's vulnerabilities.
Deep dives
Security Challenges in Europe
The podcast discusses the evolving security situation in Europe, particularly focusing on the conflict in Ukraine and the future of NATO. It highlights the implications of terrorist attacks like the one in Moscow, attributing blame to ISIS and Russia, further complicating the Ukraine conflict. The ongoing missile attacks by Russia on Ukrainian cities, including the recent assault on Kiev, raise concerns about European defense capabilities and the need for coordinated action.
European Defense Industry and Capacities
The episode delves into the shortcomings of European defense capacities and the need for urgent investments in areas like air and missile defense, electronic warfare, and intelligence surveillance. It emphasizes the necessity for European nations to enhance their military readiness to address major state-level threats independently from US assistance. The discussion also touches on manpower challenges, with recruitment and retention issues across European armed forces.
European Collaboration and Political Dynamics
The podcast explores the complexities of European collaboration in defense, highlighting national rivalries and political challenges. It mentions the role of European Commissioners for defense and the balance of power between the European Commission and member states. The episode addresses the need for sustained and predictable defense spending, emphasizing the gradual development required to address Europe's vulnerabilities and enhance its defense industrial resilience.
Gideon talks to Bastian Giegerich, chief executive of the International Institute for Strategic Studies, about the state of Europe's defences. The scramble to come to the aid of Ukraine and doubts about future US willingness to contribute have exposed significant vulnerabilities. How quickly can Europe’s armed forces be upgraded to meet the Russian threat? Clips: CBS News; France 24; Daily Telegraph