Historian of Science Natalie Lawrence - Why Monsters Matter
Nov 1, 2024
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Natalie Lawrence, a historian of science with a PhD from Cambridge, delves into the fascinating world of monsters, exploring their significance in early modern natural history. She discusses the allure of childhood curiosities like dinosaurs and the psychological depths of iconic figures like Medusa. Lawrence highlights how dragons embodied natural forces and how monstrous identities evolved during colonial times. She also takes listeners on a journey through the eerie beauty of sea creatures, revealing our complex relationship with the unknown.
Monsters represent societal fears and personal insecurities, acting as mirrors that reveal aspects of human nature we often ignore.
The historical perception of monsters, especially during the Age of Discovery, illustrates how colonialism influenced the representation of newly discovered species.
Deep dives
The Nature of Monsters
Defining what constitutes a monster proves to be multifaceted and complex. Monsters can symbolize anything from societal fears to personal insecurities, as they often emerge from the darker aspects of human nature. This understanding of monsters is rooted in their etymology, where the term relates to revealing and warning, highlighting their role in reflecting societal undercurrents. Thus, rather than strictly imposing fear, monsters can serve as essential ciphers that help us confront elements of existence we may prefer to ignore.
Monsters in Natural History
The historical relationship between the discovery of new species and the perception of monsters is deeply intertwined with European colonialism. In the Age of Discovery, early naturalists often classified newly discovered creatures based on existing frameworks, leading to monstrous interpretations of unfamiliar animals. This phenomenon can be seen with the pangolin, where misinterpretations resulted in bizarre descriptions that detached the creature from reality. Such processes illustrate how curiosity and the quest for knowledge often gave rise to fantastical and exaggerated representations of the natural world.
The Psychological Role of Monsters
Monsters continue to serve significant psychological roles in modern culture, despite their fictional status. They are often a reflection of internal human fears and conflicts, acting as projected elements of our subconscious. The trend of humanizing monsters in contemporary narratives may signify an effort to embrace acceptance of the darker parts of ourselves. By exploring and empathizing with monsters, society can navigate complex emotions tied to mortality, danger, and identity, ultimately fostering a more integrated understanding of the human experience.
Since the dawn of humanity monsters have loomed large in our collective imagination. But why do frightening beasts hold such a powerful grip on us?
Natalie Lawrence has always loved monsters. Her passion that took her all the way to Cambridge, where she completed a phD in the history of early modern monsters that informs her new book, Enchanted Creatures. Now she joins us on the podcast to delight your adult brain and inner child alike. When does an animal become a monster? Why should anyone still care about monsters in the modern world, when so many of our favourite myths are fully debunked and true enchantment is hard to come by? Are robots and dinosaurs monsters, or something different? Discover the answer to all these questions and more in this journey through thousands of years of natural – and unnatural – history…