
History Extra podcast Ghosts, gods & sea monsters: a supernatural history of the Atlantic
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Dec 12, 2025 In a fascinating discussion, Karl Bell, an expert in maritime folklore, delves into the supernatural stories that populated sailors' imaginations throughout history. He explores how ancient sea gods personified the ocean and reveals the contrasting beliefs of 18th-century sailors. From protective charms to the allure of mermaids, Karl connects these tales to cultural insights. He also links ghost ships and maritime folklore to contemporary issues like guilt and climate change, demonstrating their relevance today.
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Supernatural Culture Coexisted With Maritime History
- Maritime supernatural culture coexisted with mundane histories like trade and exploration.
- These beliefs give psychological and cultural insight into sailors' lives, not just superstition.
Don't Conflate Modernity With Rationality
- Don't assume Enlightenment rationality erased folk beliefs among sailors.
- Recognize that practical hazard produced continuing magical practices in modernity.
Gods Made The Sea Legible
- Ancient sea gods personified natural forces to explain storms and bounties.
- Worship and ritual offered sailors a perceived way to negotiate with unpredictable seas.

