The Clinical Problem Solvers

Episode 418 – #IDLove – Colitis

10 snips
Sep 10, 2025
Delve into the complexities of diagnosing diarrhea in young adults, weighing infectious versus non-infectious causes. Discover the intricacies of travel-related diseases through a patient's case from Bogota. The conversation highlights how gastrointestinal issues can stem from various pathogens post-travel. A deep dive into differential diagnoses emphasizes the critical role of lab results. The session kicks off with a compelling case study of a young man's gastrointestinal symptoms, blending clinical reasoning with real-world scenarios.
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ADVICE

Systematic Diarrhea History

  • Obtain a detailed diarrhea history: travel, antibiotics, sexual practices, food, and sick contacts.
  • Assess alarm features and hydration early to guide urgent testing and disposition.
INSIGHT

Symptoms Localize To Proctitis

  • Tenesmus and rectal pain point toward distal colitis or proctitis rather than diffuse enteritis.
  • Localizing symptoms should reshape the initial diagnostic priorities and tests.
ADVICE

Ask Specific Sexual Exposure Questions

  • For suspected proctitis, ask detailed sexual exposure questions including receptive anal sex and condom use.
  • Consider gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis and tailor testing accordingly.
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