How a special dictionary kept soldiers connected during WWII, with Peter Sokolowski
May 23, 2024
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Peter Sokolowski, an editor at Merriam-Webster, discusses the unique Armed Services Editions published during WWII for troops. Topics include collaborative wartime publishing efforts, lasting influence on the industry, and the special features of the compact dictionary created for soldiers.
Armed Services Editions had a significant impact on post-war paperback industry.
Compact dictionaries in WWII helped soldiers maintain morale and cultural connection.
Deep dives
Origin of the Armed Services Dictionary
During World War II, a remarkable effort was made to provide soldiers with pocket-sized books, including dictionaries, to bring comfort and education to the troops. New York publishing houses collaborated to quickly produce these compact books, utilizing printing presses from Reader's Digest. These Armed Services Editions contained a variety of titles, including classics like The Grapes of Wrath and contemporary works. They aimed to preserve morale and culture among soldiers amidst the war.
Unique Design and Impact of the Armed Services Editions
The Armed Services Editions were designed to fit and be easily carried in the pockets of military uniforms, ensuring accessibility for soldiers. By doubling the type setting of each book page and then cutting them in half, publishers were able to efficiently produce two books from one printing, enhancing distribution amongst troops. The content ranged from classics to contemporary novels and even included a specially formatted dictionary. The small size and specialized design provided soldiers with a piece of home and culture during combat.
Evolution of Paperback Books Post-War
The success of the Armed Services Editions fueled the post-war mass market paperback book industry. Inspired by the compact dictionaries and books provided to soldiers, publishers like Merriam-Webster introduced affordable mass-market dictionaries in 1947, further popularizing the paperback format. The armed services editions paved the way for the accessibility and affordability of books and dictionaries, making them more widely available to the public.
Role of the Pronouncer in the Spelling Bee
In the Scripps National Spelling Bee, the pronouncer plays a crucial role in assisting spellers by providing pronunciation, definitions, etymologies, and example sentences. The pronouncer, such as Dr. Jacques Bailey, helps spellers with unfamiliar or challenging words, ensuring fair and comprehensive assistance. Pro speller tip includes accurately repeating the word and using context clues from the pronouncer's information. The word panel, including past winners, collaborates to select words for the bee, creating a challenging yet rewarding competition for participants.
988. Peter Sokolowski, an editor at Merriam-Webster, goes through the fascinating history of the Armed Services Editions, a series of books published during World War II for distribution among the troops. We look at the special problems of wartime publishing, the collaborative efforts among publishers, and the lasting influence of these books on the publishing landscape.