Dual Inheritance Theory

Dual inheritance theory posits that humans inherit both genetic traits and cultural practices, which fundamentally distinguishes them from other animals. This ability to pass on complex cultural knowledge and innovations is crucial for societal advancement and survival. An example discussed involves how young children imitate behaviors from adults, even when they are unnecessary for achieving a goal, thus showcasing the reliance on cultural transmission rather than individual learning. This perspective reveals that human development is deeply intertwined with cultural and societal frameworks, allowing for cumulative knowledge that shapes behavior and community dynamics.