

Samuel Arbesman, "The Magic of Code: How Digital Language Created and Connects Our World—and Shapes Our Future" (PublicAffairs, 2025)
Sep 13, 2025
In this discussion, scientist Samuel Arbesman delves into the essence of coding as a universal force connecting diverse fields, likening it to DNA in biology. He highlights how code shapes human communication and our perceptions, drawing on the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. Arbesman emphasizes the ethical implications of technology and the need for broader engagement beyond tech experts. He also explores the beauty of programming languages like Lisp and the creativity possible through coding, posing both opportunities and challenges in our digital age.
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Code As A Humanistic Liberal Art
- Samuel Arbesman reframes code as a humanistic liberal art that connects language, biology, philosophy, and art.
- Rekindling wonder about computation helps repair society's adversarial relationship with technology.
Computing Is Modern-Day Magic
- Arbesman likens programming to magic because precise symbolic language produces real-world effects.
- Treating the magic analogy seriously reveals how naming, sacrifice, and symbolic manipulation map onto code and AI.
Programming Languages Evolve Like Natural Tongues
- Programming languages differ from natural languages but share evolutionary histories and translatability.
- Above a complexity threshold languages become interchangeable yet differ in expressiveness and aesthetics.