Former MI6 Chief Sir Richard Dearlove discusses the impact of Kim Philby's treachery, Cold War victories against the KGB, the influence of fictional spies on British intelligence, the UK's role in European intelligence, and a historical counterfactual scenario involving Hitler and the atom bomb.
The existence of different camps within MI6, one skeptical of recovery and the other confident in rebuilding, after the penetration of Kim Philby and George Blake.
The gaps in the history of MI6, attributed to various reasons including poor record-keeping, physical moves of archives, deliberate destruction of documents, and missing archives from the Polish and French intelligence services.
Deep dives
The Shadow Over MI6 and the Beginning of a Spy's Career
Sir Richard Dirlove joined MI6 in 1966, at a time when the service was recovering from the penetration of Kim Philby and George Blake. When he first joined, he was unaware of the full extent of the service's penetration. The existence of two different camps, one believing the service would take decades to recover, and the other confident in rebuilding the service, was discussed. Dirlove's experience as a young operative in Prague in 1973, running an important case against the Czech intelligence service, was described.
The Gaps in MI6's History
The history of MI6 has significant gaps, particularly in the 1920s, 1945, and the early 1960s. There were various reasons for these gaps, including poor record-keeping during historical moments, physical moves of archives, and deliberate destruction of documents by officers who believed they shouldn't be made public. The controversial issue of the destruction of the Polish intelligence archives during World War II and the still missing French security service archives were also mentioned.
The Impact of Fictional Spies on Real Intelligence Work
The influence of fictional spies, particularly James Bond and John Le Carré's novels, on the perception and reputation of British intelligence was discussed. While these novels capture the imagination and contribute to the myth of British intelligence, Sir Richard Dirlove criticized John Le Carré's portrayal of MI6 and the counterintelligence near-lists. He praised the novels of Alan Judd for their more authentic depiction of espionage.
Intelligence Cooperation, Official Secrets Act, and Brexit
The close working relationship between MI6 and the CIA was acknowledged, though Sir Richard Dirlove noted that the relationship has nuances and is not always a straightforward partnership. He also mentioned the need to update the Official Secrets Act to adapt to the challenges posed by the internet and increased disclosures. He expressed confidence that Brexit would not pose a threat to British intelligence and security, highlighting the UK's leading role in these areas.
Sir Richard Dearlove was Chief of Operations of MI6 from 1996 to 1999, and its Chief - known as 'C' - from 1999 to 2004. He speaks of the effect of Kim Philby's treachery on the Service, Cold War victories against the KGB, James Bond and John Le Carré, and the rosy prospects for British Intelligence post-Brexit.
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