The Good Fight Dan Williams on Misinformation
Jul 19, 2025
Dan Williams, an Assistant Professor of Philosophy at the University of Sussex and author of the Conspicuous Cognition newsletter, dives into the nuances of misinformation. He talks about the overly broad definitions that plague public discourse and examines how bias affects our perception of fake news. The conversation also addresses the impact of media narratives on climate change and the societal pressures that stifle critical thinking in journalism and science. Williams emphasizes the need for clarity in political discussions to combat polarization and foster trust.
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Misinformation's Problematic Scope
- The term misinformation is too broad and often conflates lies, falsehoods, and disagreements.
- Narrowing its definition clarifies impact, while broad use risks subjectivity and political weaponization.
Fake News' Limited Influence
- Fake news mostly affects already biased, hostile audiences rather than persuading swing voters.
- Those spreading or consuming it often prey on pre-existing conspiratorial or anti-establishment views.
Elite Misinformation Exists Too
- Policies policing misinformation often focus selectively, ignoring misinformation from certain elite groups.
- Elite institutions also spread biased or misleading information but receive less scrutiny.
