Civics 101 What are Executive Orders?
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Feb 4, 2025 
Andy Rudalevidge, a professor at Bowdoin College and author of 'By Executive Order,' dives deep into the mechanics of executive orders. He explains how they differ from proclamations and memoranda, revealing the intricate processes behind their creation. The discussion also covers the historical evolution of executive orders, highlighting examples from past presidents. Furthermore, Rudalevidge addresses the legal challenges executive orders face and their significant impact on governance, especially during transitions between administrations.
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Executive Orders Defined
- Executive orders are formal directives from the president to the executive branch.
- They are published in the Federal Register, unlike other directives.
Types of Executive Actions
- Executive orders don't require Congressional approval, unlike laws.
- They're one type of executive action, including memoranda and proclamations.
Proclamations and Their Impact
- Proclamations, like executive orders, are published in the Federal Register.
- They often declare ceremonial events, but some have significant impacts, like emergency declarations.
