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Mark Leonard's World in 30 Minutes
The world after the West: Matias Spektor on Brazil
Aug 2, 2024
Matias Spektor, a bestselling author and professor specializing in Brazilian foreign policy, dives deep into Brazil's role in the new global order. He discusses Brazil's moral stance amid shifting global power dynamics and critiques Western hypocrisy regarding democratic values. Spektor also highlights Brazil's unique approach to the Ukraine conflict, advocating for negotiations over military interventions. Additionally, he sheds light on Brazil's strategic engagement with Europe and recommends insightful reads that capture the complexities of contemporary Brazilian society.
36:00
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Quick takeaways
- Brazil perceives its participation in BRICS as a vital opportunity to enhance its voice and representation in a multipolar world.
- Despite concerns about instability, Brazil advocates for diplomatic solutions and aims to reshape international norms while addressing global conflicts.
Deep dives
Cognitive Dissonance in Global Perspectives
There exists a significant cognitive dissonance between how Brazil views international institutions like BRICS and how Western countries perceive them. While Western nations often see BRICS as a challenge to the existing global order and an attempt to replace the G7, Brazil views it as an opportunity to gain a voice in global affairs. This distinction reflects a broader recognition among many Global South countries that the unipolar moment dominated by the U.S. and its allies has resulted in a power imbalance and misuse of authority within international relations. Therefore, Brazilian and other non-Western leaders view the emergence of a multipolar world as a positive development that can help balance power dynamics and prevent the strong from solely dictating terms to the weak.
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Discover
highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode