
Conversations The conspiracy that brought down the Whitlam Government in the 1975 dismissal
Nov 11, 2025
Paul Kelly, a seasoned Australian political journalist and editor-at-large of The Australian, shares his firsthand insights into the monumental 1975 Whitlam dismissal. He reveals exclusive off-the-record details he learned just days before the crisis. The discussion contrasts the leadership styles of Gough Whitlam and Malcolm Fraser, delves into Sir John Kerr's motivations, and explores the dynamics within the press gallery. Kelly reflects on the political machinations at play and the implications for modern democracy.
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A Defining Democratic Earthquake
- The 1975 dismissal was a constitutional crisis where the Governor‑General sacked an elected PM and appointed the opposition leader.
- Paul Kelly argues this remains the deepest shock to Australian democracy and still reverberates today.
Reporter With Inside Knowledge
- Paul Kelly worked in the Prime Minister's Department researching Governor‑General powers before becoming a press gallery journalist.
- That background gave him unique insight during the 1975 crisis.
Kerr's Ambition And Reserve‑Power Interest
- Sir John Kerr was politically ambitious and fascinated by reserve powers when Whitlam appointed him Governor‑General.
- Kelly says Whitlam misjudged Kerr and appointed someone prone to using those powers.

