The Disagreement

19: AI Tutoring & K-12 Education

Oct 10, 2024
Niels Hoven, Founder and CEO of Mentava, discusses how AI could create personalized learning pathways, particularly for high-achieving students. Benjamin Riley, founder of Cognitive Resonance, offers a skeptical view, emphasizing the importance of collective learning and the risks of over-individualization in education. The debate touches on AI's limitations, the historical failures of personalized learning, and the need for rigorous evidence before fully embracing AI tutoring. Both explore the balance between AI benefits and the potential dangers of magnifying educational inequalities.
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INSIGHT

AI Lacks Reliable Theory Of Mind

  • Ben emphasizes human cognition's complexity and that software can't reliably infer student mental states.
  • He warns AI lacks 'theory of mind' to imagine what a student understands and why they err.
ANECDOTE

Preschool Reading Success At Mentava

  • Niels describes Mentava teaching preschoolers to read and diagnosing letters without theory of mind.
  • He reports a three-year-old finished the curriculum and reached mid-first-grade reading in months.
INSIGHT

Adaptability Is AI's Core Teaching Edge

  • Niels asserts AI's strength will be adaptability: diagnosing misunderstandings and returning students to the main learning path.
  • He argues AI can act as a scalable safety net without preprogramming every failure mode.
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