The Thomistic Institute Politics and the Modern State: Understanding the Common Good | Prof. Brad Lewis
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Jan 20, 2025 Prof. Brad Lewis, an associate professor of philosophy at the Catholic University of America, dives deep into the evolving concept of the common good in political discourse. He explores its historical roots, discussing Aristotle and Aquinas, and critiques modern interpretations in light of contemporary challenges. Lewis warns against modern totalitarianism and advocates for human dignity amid bureaucratic governance. His insights illuminate how classical thought can inform today's political structures, emphasizing the vital role of the common good for both individuals and society.
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Common Good: Perceptions and Origins
- The common good is viewed as Marxism, a threat to liberty, or an empty cliché.
- It's a key concept in Western political discourse, originating in ancient Greece and adopted by Catholic thinkers.
Common Good: Final Cause vs. Contemporary Formulation
- The common good is the final cause of political association, according to Thomas Aquinas, following Aristotle.
- Contemporary Catholic social teaching, however, formulates it differently, leading to some controversy among Thomists.
Common Good: Vatican II Definition
- Gaudium et Spes defines the common good as the sum of conditions for social life enabling individuals and groups to achieve perfection.
- This definition, found in Vatican II documents, originates from Pius XII's speeches and John XXIII's encyclicals.
