Prof. Eleonore Stump discusses the significance of love in Aquinas' ethical framework, exploring virtues, sins, and salvation. The podcast delves into pride, envy, wrath, sloth, gluttony, and their ethical implications in everyday life, emphasizing the importance of love and the pursuit of virtues.
Love is the foundation of human moral excellence and virtues stem from it.
Seven deadly sins destroy the relationship of love with God and impair moral goodness.
Deep dives
Aquinas' Ethical Theory: Love as the Heart of Human Moral Life
Aquinas' ethical theory centers around the relationship between God and human beings, emphasizing a shareable relationship of love. According to Aquinas, big goods, like knowledge, are distinguished from little goods, such as pizza, based on how they are distributed. Love, especially in union with God, is considered the biggest good and the foundation of human moral excellence, leading to virtues being dispositions to love and vices as failures to love.
Aquinas' Account of Love and the Unity of Virtues
Aquinas presents love as a system level feature arising from desires for the good of the beloved and union with them. Love forms the basis of understanding forgiveness and the unity of virtues, where all virtues stem from love. Aquinas asserts that without love, there can be no moral goodness, highlighting love as the core of human virtue.
Understanding Mortal Sins and the Relationship with God
Aquinas defines deadly sins as those that sever one's soul from union with God by destroying the relationship of love. The absence of love not only affects the individual's connection with God but also disrupts love between human beings. Mortal sins, like betraying one's connection with God, are contrasted with repentance, crucial for reconciling the division.
The Classification and Consequences of Deadly Sins
The podcast delves into identifying the seven deadly sins, discussing how they impair the love within individuals and their relationship with God. Each sin is explored in detail, showcasing the behaviors and attitudes associated with pride, envy, wrath, sloth, avarice, gluttony, and lust, offering insights into the moral and psychological impact of these sins.