History Extra podcast The West's attempt to crush Bolshevik Russia
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Mar 8, 2024 Exploring the Allied intervention in Bolshevik Russia post-1917 revolution, motivations of key nations, intricate alliances during the civil war, consequences of foreign support on atrocities and public opinion, and lasting impact on Europe and political consequences.
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Peace With Germany Triggered Intervention
- The Bolshevik takeover in November 1917 shocked the Allies because a small group quickly seized power and sought peace with Germany.
- That separate peace motivated Britain, France, America and Japan to attempt to overthrow the Bolsheviks to reopen the Eastern Front.
Allies Had Divergent Motives
- France, Britain, America and Japan all intervened but pursued different priorities and levels of commitment.
- France led from hatred of betrayal and bond losses, Britain wavered, America joined reluctantly, and Japan sought regional gains.
Czechs Secured The Route East
- Czech troops seized the Trans-Siberian and Vladivostok to reach home, creating a safe anchor for Allied landings.
- Their plight and Wilson's sympathy helped persuade the U.S. to commit troops to Vladivostok and Archangel.