Renowned scholar Joshua Hochschild explores divine naming and analogy in St. Thomas Aquinas' theology, discussing concepts of linguistic and metaphysical analogy, proportional likeness, realism in semantics, evolving meanings, truth-maker theory, negative truths, and SCOTUS concerns about shared meaning in analogy construction.
Divine names focus on knowable characteristics of God reflected in creatures.
Aquinas distinguishes associated meaning from proportional likeness in divine naming.
Realist semantics in Thomistic doctrine emphasizes inherence theory of predication.
Deep dives
Aquinas' Reflections on Divine Names
Aquinas reflects on divine names based on Pseudo-Dionysius' treatise. Unlike other works by Dionysius that exceed reason, divine names focus on God's characteristics knowable through creatures reflecting these attributes from God.
Aquinas' Theological Semantics
Aquinas considers divine naming within a theological semantics framework. He distinguishes between associated meaning and proportional likeness, discussing linguistic implications for naming God along with the metaphysical relationship of likeness.
Analogy's Role in Divine Naming
Analogy plays a limited role in Aquinas' treatment of divine naming. While associated meaning clarifies word commonality between God and creatures, proportional likeness emphasizes the unique representation of God by creatures, facilitating meaningful language application to God.
Overview of Realist Semantics in Thomistic Doctrine
Realist semantics in Thomistic doctrine emphasizes the inherence theory of predication, where the predicate term signifies a form that must actually inhere in the subject. This theory is illustrated in propositions like 'Socrates is a man,' where the form of humanity must be actualized in Socrates for the predication to be true. Additionally, the distinction between substantial and accidental forms is highlighted, showcasing how different aspects like wisdom and justice are distinct in a being like Socrates.
Distinguishing Concepts of Signification in Aquinas
Aquinas delves into the distinction between associated meaning and proportional likeness in terms of analogy, relating to how terms relate to God. Associated meaning allows for intentional equivocation in preserving valid reasoning, while proportional likeness explores how creatures are related to God through a four-term proportion. This differentiation is crucial in understanding how language applies to divine concepts in Aquinas' theological framework.
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Exploration of Analogy, Divine Naming, and Realist Semantics