Maximus the Confessor and Why Catholics Should Care about Him
Dec 14, 2023
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Dr. Kevin Clarke, Dr. Joseph Terry, and Dr. John Solheid discuss Maximus the Confessor and why Catholics should be familiar with his life and work. They explore Maximus's biography and controversies, his canonical status, and his writings on Christ's agony. They also discuss the fallenness of the will and Maximus's teachings on the incarnation and creation.
Maximus the Confessor's teachings on Christology, particularly his belief in the two activities and two wills of Christ, are crucial for understanding the nature of Christ's incarnation and its significance for human salvation.
Maximus the Confessor's understanding of true freedom as the ability to will and choose what is good and in alignment with God's desires, offers valuable guidance for Christians in living out their faith and pursuing union with God.
Deep dives
Who was St. Maximus the Confessor?
St. Maximus the Confessor was a theologian and monk who lived in the 7th century. He was known for his defense of orthodox Christology and his involvement in the Monenergist and Monophysite controversies. Maximus asserted that Christ had two activities and two wills, which aligned with his belief in the full humanity and divinity of Christ. He played a significant role in the Lateran Synod and was ultimately arrested and died in exile. Despite being condemned during his lifetime, he was later recognized as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church.
Why should Catholics care about St. Maximus?
Catholics should care about St. Maximus the Confessor because he was a profound thinker and theologian. His teachings on Christology, particularly regarding the two activities and two wills of Christ, are crucial for understanding the nature of Christ's incarnation and how it relates to human salvation. Maximus's writings on the Logos and the natural world also emphasize the importance of creation in revealing God's presence and purpose. His insights into the proper ordering of the will and the significance of freedom as oriented towards the good offer valuable guidance for Christians in living out their faith and discipleship.
Maximus's view on free will and human nature
Maximus the Confessor's understanding of free will and human nature differs from modern concepts. He believed that true freedom is not the ability to do whatever one wants, but rather the ability to will and choose what is good and in accordance with God's desires. Maximus's teaching on the healing of the will in Christ's assumption of human nature emphasizes the proper ordering of human freedom towards the good. He also recognized the fallenness of the human will due to original sin, but stressed that through Christ's example and the power of divine grace, humans can overcome these distortions and pursue true freedom in union with God.
Maximus's view on creation
Maximus the Confessor viewed creation as central to the incarnation of Christ. He believed that creation exists for the sake of the incarnation and that through the Logoi, which are the divine blueprint or idea for each created thing, creation participates in the divine essence. Maximus recognized the beauty and order of the natural world as a means to draw humanity closer to God. His teachings on creation and the cosmic Christ highlight the interconnectedness and purpose of all things, leading Christians to seek holiness and a deeper understanding of God's presence in the world.