The Thomistic Institute Origins of the Christian 'Just War' Tradition in Augustine's Anti-Manichean Works I Fr. Andrew Hofer, O.P.
Aug 28, 2025
Fr. Andrew Hofer, a professor specializing in Augustine's anti-Manichean writings, dives into the origins of the Christian just war tradition. He discusses Augustine's theological debates on violence and authority, contrasting Manichaean views of good and evil with Christian moral law. The conversation unpacks Augustine's interpretations of scripture and the significance of eternal law, alongside his insights on the moral authority behind warfare and the delicate balance between divine command and righteousness.
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Manichaean Rejection Of The Old Testament
- Manichaeans rejected the Old Testament and favored New Testament peace, framing Moses' violence against Israel as opposed to Christ's saving gesture.
- This dualist reading shaped Augustine's early polemics and motivated his defense of Scripture's unity.
Manichaean Cosmology Shapes Ethics
- Manichaean cosmology sees a primordial battle leaving light mixed with darkness, with divine particles trapped in matter.
- That view makes the elect's ethics (nonviolence, chastity, vegetarianism) a cosmic cleansing practice.
Faustus's Personal Renunciation
- Faustus converted to Manichaeism and renounced family and possessions as proof of his devotion.
- Augustine cites Faustus giving up his wife and children to illustrate Manichaean asceticism.
