Silvia Federici: Kapitalismen fremmedgør kvinder fra deres kroppe
Nov 8, 2023
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Silvia Federici, a prominent feminist thinker and researcher, joins Langsomme Samtaler to discuss her groundbreaking work on the historical relationship between women's oppression and capitalism. She explores the exploitation of women within the capitalist system, challenges traditional views on capitalism's progressiveness, and highlights the importance of communal rights and mass revolts. Federici also delves into the connection between the witch hunt and the heretic movement, as well as the damaging impact of capitalist aesthetics on women's liberation.
Recognizing the importance of reproductive and domestic work in challenging patriarchal systems within feminism.
Understanding the historical significance of witch hunts as a means of enforcing control over women's bodies and maintaining capitalist domination.
Deep dives
The Origin of Feminism
In this podcast episode, the guest reflects on her journey into feminism, starting from her upbringing in post-war Italy. Growing up in a patriarchal society, she rebelled against the limitations and social expectations imposed on women from a young age. She became aware of the devalued concept of women in society and saw growing into womanhood as a defeat. When the feminist movement began in the United States in the late 1960s, she embraced it instinctively, even though the theory and intellectual aspects came later. Her encounter with the work of Maria Rosita La Costa in the 1970s provided a crucial perspective on the discrimination women faced in capitalist society. It revealed that domestic work, viewed as unproductive, was actually vital for reproducing labor power. This realization led her to challenge the patriarchal system and shift the focus of feminism from the industrial worker to the importance of reproductive and domestic work.
The Witch Hunt as a Counter Revolution
The guest delves into the historical context of the witch hunt phenomenon and its significance in capitalist society. She explains that the witch hunt was a political project orchestrated by the state and religious institutions in the 16th and 17th centuries. While the initial struggles were rooted in the feudal system, the witch hunts were a counter-revolutionary response to various rebellions, including the heretical movement that challenged the church's power. The witch hunts aimed to control women and their reproductive labor. They sought to enforce a discipline that would break women's solidarity, divide the working class, and establish women's subordination to men. The guest highlights how the witch hunts created a new division of labor and imposed control over women's bodies, sexuality, and social lives, serving as a means of ensuring capitalist accumulation and domination.
The Legacy of the Witch Hunt
The guest discusses the long-lasting impact and contemporary repercussions of the witch hunt. She emphasizes that the capitalist class has always perceived women's bodies as economic resources, instrumental for reproducing the workforce. The control over women's bodies extends beyond reproductive rights and influences the entire economic system, as well as the relation of women to men. The guest points out that capitalist ideology has distorted the concept of beauty, imposing aesthetic standards that subject women to objectification and alienation. The focus on beauty contributes to the division among women, devalues older women, and reinforces patriarchal control. She emphasizes that the struggle against the patriarchy's aesthetics should not be limited to the question of beauty but should encompass the entire economic system and the relation between women and men.
Capitalism's Co-optation of Feminism
The guest highlights how capitalism has assimilated and co-opted feminist demands for its own interests. She emphasizes that capitalism has appropriated feminist ideology and language, using it to perpetuate and reinforce patriarchal norms and values. The cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries, among others, have manufactured an artificial version of feminism that promotes empowerment through commercialized beauty and sexuality. This distorted idea of feminism diverts attention from the structural inequalities and oppressive aspects of capitalism. The guest emphasizes the importance of intergenerational communication and calls for critical engagement with feminism, urging younger generations to recognize how capitalist ideology has manipulated and diverted the feminist movement.
En af de største feministiske tænkere og forskere, italiensk-amerikanske Silvia Federici, gæster i denne uge Langsomme Samtaler med Rune Lykkeberg. Det gør hun i forbindelse med udgivelsen af hendes storværk Caliban og heksen, som netop er udkommet på dansk på Informations Forlag. I hendes forskning kredser Federici omkring det historiske forhold mellem kvinderundertrykkelse og kapitalisme, og hvordan markedskræfter har formet kvinders syn på dem selv og deres rolle i samfundet.
Hvis du selv ønsker at dykke mere ned i Federicis storværk, kan bogen nu købes på butik.information.dk.
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