Purgatory: Good News for Most of Us | Professor Michael Root (duplicate?)
Dec 26, 2023
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Professor Michael Root discusses the historical significance and development of purgatory in Catholicism, exploring its role in contemporary Catholic Church. Topics covered include the origins of purgatory, the transformation required for the final kingdom, the doctrine of praying for the dead, the relationship between Eastern Orthodoxy and Catholicism on purgatory, punishment and healing in Catholic piety, and the significance of prayer and solidarity in Catholicism.
Purgatory developed over time based on intertestamental Jewish practice and theological influences, and is seen as a transformative process of conformity to Christ.
Indulgences allow for the remission of temporal punishment and are based on the belief that prayers and good works can aid those in purgatory.
Praying for the dead in the Catholic Church expresses solidarity and unity between the living and the dead, offering support and aid as individuals undergo transformation in purgatory.
Deep dives
The Development of the Doctrine of Purgatory
The concept of purgatory cannot be found explicitly in Scripture, but rather developed over time based on intertestamental Jewish practice and influences from theologians like St. Augustine and St. Gregory the Great. The doctrine of purgatory grew as a way to understand the practice of praying for the dead and the conviction that the final kingdom must be perfect. While there is no official Catholic teaching on the specifics of purgatory, it is believed to be a transformative process of conformity to Christ.
The Role of Indulgences
Indulgences, which allow for the remission of temporal punishment, are a common part of Catholic piety. Partial indulgences double the penitential effect of a good deed, while plenary indulgences remove all temporal punishments. However, plenary indulgences require complete detachment from sin, including venial sins. The belief in indulgences is based on the idea that prayers and good works can aid those in purgatory.
Understanding Punishment and Transformation in Purgatory
While there may be controversy and differing theological interpretations of purgatory, its purpose is seen as both judicial punishment and transformative healing. The nature of grace and engagement with God's love highlights the importance of personal transformation and accountability. Purgatory is seen as a process in which individuals face their sins and deficiencies, ultimately conforming themselves to Christ.
Prayer for the Dead and the Continuity of the Church
Praying for the dead is a common practice in the Catholic Church, as it expresses solidarity and unity between the living and the dead members of the Church. Prayer for the dead is an ongoing practice, and Catholics are encouraged to pray for their loved ones who have passed away. The belief is that prayers for the dead have a positive effect, offering support and aid as individuals undergo transformation in purgatory.
The Controversy and Variations in Orthodox Beliefs
The Orthodox Church has differing views on the concept of purgatory. Some Orthodox theologians strongly reject the idea, considering it unorthodox and imported from the West. However, others view the notion of toll houses, similar to purgatory, as part of their tradition. There is ongoing debate within the Orthodox Church about the theological implications of purgatory and how it aligns with their beliefs.
This lecture was given on October 13th 2023, at St. Joseph's in Greenwich Village.
For more information on upcoming events, visit us at thomisticinstitute.org/upcoming-events
About the speaker:
Michael Root is Ordinary Professor of Systematic Theology at The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC. His particular theological interests are ecumenical relations, eschatology/last things, and grace and justification. Root has been a member of various international ecumenical dialogues. He served on the drafting teams that produced the Lutheran-Roman Catholic Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification.
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