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Roman Citizenship Shapes Paul's Voice
- Roman citizenship was rare and passed by birth, purchase, or manumission, shaping Paul's background and authority.
- Jerome's tradition that Paul's parents were manumitted plausibly explains his unexpected citizenship and perspective on slavery.
How Some Slaves Were Raised For Sale
- Slave traders sometimes rescued exposed infants and raised them as professional slaves for sale in Roman markets.
- The hosts speculate Onesimus may have been named for usefulness, reflecting how slaves were commodified.
Paul Uses Humor To Enforce Moral Change
- Paul's letter to Philemon uses humor and sarcasm to shape moral pressure rather than legal command.
- He prefers appealing to love and faith-driven obedience over ordering compliance.