History Extra podcast

The many faces of James VI & I

Dec 17, 2025
Historian Clare Jackson, an Honorary Professor at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, explores the multifaceted legacy of James VI & I, revealing how violence influenced his approach to diplomacy and religion. She challenges stereotypes surrounding him and discusses his vision for a united Britain, including the origin of the Union Jack. Jackson also examines James's extensive European diplomacy and his response to the Gunpowder Plot, alongside his controversial policies in Ireland and North America. A fascinating dive into a king often overshadowed by others.
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INSIGHT

James As A Compulsive Communicator

  • James embraced print and polished language to shape public reputation throughout his life.
  • Clare Jackson shows his publications and proclamations made him a compulsive communicator and self-fashioner.
INSIGHT

Reputation Shaped By Prejudice And Politics

  • James's reputation shifted over centuries through xenophobia, homophobia and political narratives.
  • Jackson argues negative portraits often mix Scotophobia and homophobia with assessments of political failure.
INSIGHT

Early Vision Of A United Britain

  • James sought a symbolic and legal union of England and Scotland and promoted British identity.
  • He used flags, coinage and proclamations to seed a notion of Great Britain despite political limits.
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