Empire: World History

325. India’s Greatest Rebellion: The Siege of Lucknow (Part 4)

4 snips
Jan 15, 2026
In a gripping tale, an entire city rises against British rule as Lucknow becomes a focal point of rebellion. Amid the chaos, 3,000 East India Company soldiers are trapped, sheltering in a compound besieged by relentless snipers. The emotional turmoil of the residents and the fierce leadership of Begum Hazrat Mahal highlight the struggle. Meanwhile, the fortification efforts of Henry Lawrence face dire consequences, leading to devastating battles, unexpected ambushes, and the arrival of reinforcements tasked with a daring rescue.
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INSIGHT

Lucknow As A People's Uprising

  • Lucknow was a wealthy, cultured city that rose up as a genuine people's revolt, not just a sepoy mutiny.
  • William Dalrymple argues its resistance was driven by local grievance over annexation and looted wealth.
ANECDOTE

Begum Hazrat Mahal's Rise

  • Begum Hazrat Mahal rose from humble origins to lead the resistance after Wajid Ali Shah's exile.
  • Rudrangshu Mukherjee has recently re-evaluated her role alongside the Rani of Jhansi.
INSIGHT

Lawrence's Prepared Alamo

  • Henry Lawrence foresaw the threat and fortified the 33-acre Residency as a defensible stronghold.
  • He stocked food, ammo, buried treasure and grain to extend their hold-out time.
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