Lead-Lag Live

Understanding Collateralized Loan Obligations with Expert Shiloh Bates

20 snips
Jun 26, 2024
Shiloh Bates, Chief Investment Officer at Flat Rock Global and CLO expert with over 20 years in the industry, shares invaluable insights on Collateralized Loan Obligations. He breaks down CLO structures, likening them to mini-banks with diverse loan portfolios. Shiloh discusses the attractive yields of CLO equity compared to traditional high-yield bonds, emphasizing lower default rates and recovery prospects. Additionally, he explores the importance of sector diversification and effective portfolio management in enhancing performance during economic downturns.
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INSIGHT

CLOs as Simplified Banks

  • CLOs are essentially simplified banks holding diversified loan portfolios.
  • These loans, often from leveraged buyouts, offer high yields (around 9%) and are secured by company assets.
INSIGHT

CLO Equity Returns and Risks

  • CLO equity offers high returns (mid-to-high teens) due to the difference between high interest earned and lower financing costs.
  • Investors bear the risk of loan defaults and losses, but historical data helps quantify and manage this risk.
INSIGHT

CLO Performance and Economic Sensitivity

  • CLOs benefited from rising interest rates in recent years, as their variable-rate loans generated higher income.
  • Their low loan-to-value ratios and diversification make them less sensitive to overall economic growth fluctuations.
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