In 'License to Steal', Malcolm K. Sparrow examines the widespread fraud in the U.S. healthcare system, highlighting how sophisticated fraudsters exploit automated payment systems to steal millions. The book critiques the industry's response to fraud control efforts and discusses the challenges posed by managed care systems. Sparrow argues that despite technological advancements, fraud remains a significant issue due to the predictable nature of payment systems.
In 'The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood', James Gleick delves into the history of information technologies, from the invention of written alphabets and African talking drums to the modern era of digital communication. The book profiles key figures such as Charles Babbage, Ada Lovelace, Samuel Morse, and Claude Shannon, and explores how our understanding of information has transformed human consciousness. Gleick discusses the mechanical and meaningful aspects of communication, including the development of telegraphy, telephony, and the internet, and examines the implications of information theory on various fields such as physics, genetics, and sociology.
In 'The Unaccountability Machine', Dan Davies explores why large systems, including markets, institutions, and governments, often produce outcomes that no one intends. He draws on the work of Stafford Beer, a pioneer in management cybernetics, to explain how organizations can be seen as artificial intelligences making decisions independent of their members' intentions. Davies critiques the current state of management and economic systems, highlighting the concept of 'accountability sinks' where negative feedback is ignored, and discusses the consequences of these systemic failures, including the 2008 financial crisis. The book is a blend of part-biography and part-political thriller, offering a compelling narrative on the need for better accountability and decision-making processes.
In 'Lying for Money,' Dan Davies delves into the world of financial fraud, explaining how such crimes work by manipulating institutional psychology. The book categorizes frauds into four main types: long firm, counterfeiting, control fraud, and market crimes. Davies uses historical and contemporary examples, such as the Great Salad Oil swindle and the Theranos scandal, to illustrate how these frauds operate and how they shape the development of the modern world economy. The book emphasizes the systemic weaknesses that fraudsters exploit and the importance of maintaining a skeptical approach to unusually rapid growth.
In this episode, Patrick McKenzie (patio11) is joined by Dan Davies, author of Lying for Money, and The Unaccountability Machine. They discuss how cybernetics–the study of control and communication in complex systems–applies to modern organizations and decision-making. Dan and Patrick discuss how organizations change as they grow, financial fraud and its relevance to systems design, and the process of writing nonfiction books. The conversation touches on pathologies like what happens when organizations insulate decisionmakers from communications channels to on-the-ground reality.
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Full transcript available here: https://www.complexsystemspodcast.com/episodes/dan-davies-organizations-fraud/
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Links:
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Twitter:
@patio11
@dsquareddigest
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Timestamps:
(00:00) Intro
(00:26) The Unaccountability Machine
(01:38) History and fundamentals of cybernetics
(08:10) Operations research and its evolution
(12:08) Theory of the Firm, revisited
(15:21) Monopolizing math for fun and profit
(18:38) Sponsor: Check
(19:50) Role of black boxes in systems
(25:11) AI and the future of system management
(30:02) Accountability sinks and organizational issues
(38:44) Optimism about future of organizational design
(43:45) Empowering employees: the CEO’s open door policy
(46:31) Lying for Money
(51:57) Psychology of fraudsters
(01:02:52) Fraudogenic environments
(01:09:49) Journey of becoming a published author
(01:18:13) Effective ways to sell books
(01:22:33) Wrap
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Complex Systems is part of the Turpentine podcast network.