In Our Time

Aristotle's Politics

Nov 6, 2008
Explore Aristotle's 'Politics' as he delves into the role of wealth in governing societies, contrasting with Plato's idealism. Discover Aristotle's vision of active citizenship and political virtue, challenging the notion of mere obedience to laws. Uncover the historical influences on Aristotle's political theories and his pragmatic approach to creating an ideal society through communal institutions.
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INSIGHT

Politics Rooted In Virtue

  • Aristotle grounds politics in virtue learned from Ethics rather than mere procedure.
  • He treats the polis as a collective moral enterprise that discovers the good through shared life.
INSIGHT

Practical Know-How Over Abstract Forms

  • Aristotle rejects Plato's escape to abstract forms as the sole route to the good.
  • He insists we find the human good in particular political life, pragmatically and contextually.
INSIGHT

Polity: The Mixed Middle Way

  • Aristotle prefers mixed constitutions combining elements of oligarchy, democracy and monarchy.
  • He calls this pragmatic, balanced ideal a 'polity' that relies on a strong middle class.
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