History Extra podcast Tudor explorers: everything you wanted to know
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Dec 1, 2024 Historian Jerry Brotton, an expert on Tudor-era exploration, sheds light on the complexities of Tudor explorers. He argues against calling them ‘explorers’ in the traditional sense, revealing how the Reformation sparked their maritime ambitions. Brotton discusses the motivations behind voyages, from trade to political ambitions, while exposing the murky world of privateering involving famous figures like Francis Drake. He also critiques historical narratives that often ignore the struggles of lower-class sailors amidst the era's grand adventures.
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Tudor 'Exploration'
- The Tudors weren't primarily explorers but rather sought trade and political power.
- They aimed to compete with established powers like Spain, Portugal, and the Ottoman Empire.
Motivations for Tudor Voyages
- Tudor voyages were primarily driven by financial and trade motivations, not pure exploration.
- Early expeditions focused on resources like fishing rights and breaking into established trade routes.
Anthony Jenkinson's Travels
- Anthony Jenkinson, a merchant, met powerful rulers like the Ottoman Sultan, the Tsar, and the Shah of Iran.
- His focus on trade and diplomacy, rather than exploration, is illustrative of the era.