The Infinite Monkey Cage
How selfish are we really? - Jo Brand, Matti Wilks and Steve Jones
Feb 26, 2025
Jo Brand, a sharp-witted comedian and writer, joins psychologist Matti Wilks, who specializes in morality, to explore the depths of altruism. They tackle fascinating questions like why humans choose to help others and the biological roots of altruism. The conversation dives into how personal relationships dictate generosity, and surprising insights reveal how children perceive kindness. With humor and expert analysis, the duo discusses the intricate balance between self-interest and altruism, alongside a look at gender influences in charitable behavior.
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Quick takeaways
- Altruism, while seemingly counterproductive to self-preservation, can enhance genetic success through kin selection and communal survival.
- Empathy significantly influences altruistic behavior, often favoring those who are similar or close, as opposed to distant individuals.
Deep dives
Understanding Altruism
Altruism is defined as an act of kindness or compassion towards others without expecting anything in return, often involving a cost to the giver. This concept can be observed in mundane actions, such as helping someone find their way or donating to charity. The discussion highlights that even simple gestures, like holding the door for someone or offering assistance to a stranger, are examples of everyday altruism. By understanding altruism through a psychological lens, it becomes apparent that humans have an inherent capacity for these compassionate acts, although they vary in complexity and expectation.
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