Russia Ukraine: Accusations & DEMANDS / Lt Col Daniel Davis

First Talks Since 2022: Russia and Ukraine held their first direct talks in over three years. Both sides agreed to a 1,000-for-1,000 prisoner exchange, and committed to continue talking, which is seen as a positive sign diplomatically.

Disagreements Persist:

Europeans and Ukrainians: Unhappy with results. Europe demanded a 30-day unconditional ceasefire, which Russia rejected. Western leaders blamed Putin as the main obstacle to peace.

Russia: Came out satisfied and added new demands, including:

Withdrawal of Ukrainian forces from all of the four annexed oblasts (Luhansk, Donetsk, Kherson, Zaporizhzhia).

No NATO membership for Ukraine.

No war reparations.

International recognition of Russia's control over Crimea and the four oblasts.

Protection of Russian speakers in remaining Ukrainian territory.

Talks Result: Rather than narrowing, the gap between the sides widened, with Russia increasing its demands and Ukraine/Europe holding firm.

Russian Leverage: Russia feels increasingly confident and even warned that failure to agree could lead them to claim eight oblasts, not just four.

U.S. Role: The U.S. has no clear position currently. Trump previously claimed he could end the war quickly but has not delivered. Despite saying mediation would stop by May 1, U.S. diplomats are still involved. Trump suggests only he can make a deal, but his plan is unclear, and there is no evidence either side is ready to compromise.

Conclusion: While talks are better than nothing, the war is nowhere near resolution. Both sides are entrenched, Russia is emboldened, and Western powers lack leverage to force concessions.