Time for Torah with Rabbi Silberberg: Teffilah

Krias Shema and Its Brachos #1

Jul 7, 2022
Discover the fascinating four rungs of davening and their Kabbalistic connections. Explore the intriguing structure of morning and evening Kriya Shema brachot. Delve into the historical origins of these blessings and their unusual length. Gain insights from Rashba's perspective and Tanya's teachings on spiritual acceptance. Unravel the deeper meaning behind the phrases Yotzer Or and Borei Choshech, connecting them to creation's narrative. Finally, learn about the ultimate goal of creation—where divine light and the physical world coexist harmoniously.
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INSIGHT

Four Rungs Of Davening

  • Davening has four spiritual rungs: introductory blessings, Pesukei Dezimra, Kriya Shema (with its brachot), and Shemoneh Esrei.
  • Each rung corresponds to ascending spiritual worlds leading the worshipper closer to Hashem.
INSIGHT

Timing And Obligation Of Shema

  • Kriya Shema is a Torah commandment in morning and night for men, while Ma'ariv remains voluntary for women historically.
  • The mitzvah's timing (sleep and waking) explains why Shema appears in morning and night prayers only.
INSIGHT

Different Brachot For Morning And Evening

  • In Shacharit Kriya Shema has two preceding brachot and one following; in Ma'ariv there are two before and two after.
  • The form and length of these brachot differ because of liturgical and historical development.
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