Explore the vibrant world of 18th-century Paris, where sex work flourished amidst the Age of Enlightenment. Discover the staggering number of sex workers and high-class courtesans, as well as the complex societal roles they played. Delve into how the French Revolution shifted public perceptions, increasing the visibility of this hidden world. Uncover the influence of madams and police, the struggles of impoverished women, and the intricate relationships shaped by socio-economic dynamics. It's a historical journey through scandal, class, and aspiration.
The late 18th century Paris saw a significant number of sex workers with complex social hierarchies amidst a cultural flourish and revolution.
Post-Revolution, while sex work became decriminalized and more visible, it also led to increased health risks without adequate protections for workers.
Deep dives
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18th Century Parisian Sex Work
The discussion centers around the visibility and evolution of sex work in Paris during the late 18th century, particularly post-Revolution. After the revolutionaries removed legal penalties for sex work, the practice became more visible and, theoretically, less stigmatized. However, this shift led to increased rates of sexually transmitted infections among sex workers and did not provide adequate protection for those involved in sex work. Insights from experts reveal that while the removal of penalties represented progress, it failed to secure real safety and rights for sex workers.
Historical Perspectives on Sex Work
The history of sex work in 18th-century Paris includes estimates of up to 30,000 sex workers, highlighting a complex social structure with a hierarchy among workers. Discussions with historians reveal varying definitions of sex work, influenced by social norms and economic conditions of the time, complicating accurate statistical analysis. Factors such as the economy's growth and urbanization contributed to the prominence of sex work in the city. The elite and marginalized sectors of society interacted in intricate ways, reflecting broader social dynamics.
Impact of the French Revolution on Sex Work
The French Revolution significantly transformed the landscape of sex work, with decriminalization allowing lower-class sex workers to assert their agency as impoverished citizens seeking rights akin to those of other workers. However, following the Revolution, a more regulatory approach emerged, imposing restrictions on sex workers and requiring them to be documented and checked for health issues. The experience of elite mistresses during this period varied considerably, with some facing dire consequences while others maintained their status. Ultimately, this historical review underscores the continuous struggle for recognition and rights within the realm of sex work, reflecting persistent societal dynamics.
It was the Age of the Enlightenment, cafe culture was exploding along with the world of ballet and opera, and there's the small matter of the Revolution in 1789.
Before that kicked off, though, there were estimated to be 30,000 sex workers in Paris, plus an additional 10,000 high-class courtesans.
What was the world of sex work like during this time? Who were the King's courtesans? And what happened to these people after the Revolution?
Joining Kate today is Nina Kushner, author of Erotic Exchanges: The World of Elite Prostitution in Eighteenth-Century Paris, to help us find out.
Edited: Tom Delargy. Producer: Stuart Beckwith. Senior Producer: Charlotte Long.
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