Dan Rosenheck, Data Editor at The Economist, dives into the surprising clarity of the recent U.S. election results, exploring key demographic shifts among voters. Sloveya Csankova discusses the rising diagnoses of ADHD, proposing a shift in perception from disorder to neurodiversity. Meanwhile, Vishnu Padmanaban reports on the booming faith-based startup sector in India, highlighting how technology is transforming traditional worship. Together, they unravel fascinating insights into politics, mental health, and cultural trends.
The increasing prevalence of ADHD diagnoses prompts experts to consider it as a spectrum of neurodiversity rather than a strict disorder.
India's surge in faith-based apps showcases the intersection of growing religiosity and modern technology, reflecting evolving consumer behavior.
Deep dives
The Surge in ADHD Diagnoses
Diagnoses of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have significantly increased, attributed to better awareness and understanding of the condition across demographics, particularly among women and girls. This rise reflects the busy nature of modern life, where symptoms of ADHD are often more pronounced and problematic. Additionally, experts are questioning whether ADHD should be classified strictly as a disorder, suggesting instead that it may simply represent neurodiversity. This perspective emphasizes the spectrum of traits associated with ADHD, moving away from a binary classification that might not account for individual differences in experience and behavior.
Changing Perception and Treatment Approaches
Many researchers argue for redefining ADHD as a variation in cognitive functioning rather than a formal disorder, which could lead to more supportive non-medical interventions. Instead of focusing on pharmaceuticals, strategies such as fostering supportive environments at home and in schools have been shown to help alleviate ADHD symptoms. For instance, creating structured settings that account for individual children’s learning and behavioral patterns has proven effective. This approach acknowledges the need for flexibility in treatment, highlighting that for many, symptoms may diminish significantly without formal medical intervention.
The Growth of Faith-Based Apps in India
There has been a notable surge in faith-based apps in India, facilitated by the proliferation of smartphones and a growing religiosity among the populace. These apps provide users with a platform to engage in religious practices remotely, such as participating in pujas or lighting lamps at sacred sites, signifying a blend of tradition and technology. The increased economic capacity among Indians has also fueled spending on religious items and services, further enriching the faith-based startup ecosystem. With the Indian religious market projected to grow significantly, these apps represent an important intersection of spirituality and modern consumerism.
The American presidential election delivered a mercifully quick and decisive outcome. Our data editor explains why such a tight-seeming race was likely to result in a clear-cut victory. As ADHD prevalence keeps climbing, the science suggests it should be treated not as a disorder but as a spectrum (11:33). And the Indian startups cashing in on a rise in religiosity (19:47).