The Daily Stoic Massimo Pigliucci on Why Virtue Matters
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Feb 15, 2023 
In this discussion, Professor Massimo Pigliucci explores insights from his book on leadership, drawing lessons from Socrates and Alcibiades. He highlights the tension between virtue and pragmatism, suggesting that effective leaders must integrate both moral excellence and practical skills. The conversation dives into the historical dynamics of mentorship and the ideals of figures like Marcus Aurelius and Gandhi, advocating for the need to embed ethical considerations in education to prepare future leaders. Humor’s role in philosophy is also examined, emphasizing its potential to uncover deeper truths.
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Alcibiades: A Paradox
- Alcibiades, Socrates' student, was handsome, rich, and brave, yet deeply flawed.
- He negatively impacted Athenian history, highlighting the tension between potential and character.
Socrates's Failed Mentorship?
- Socrates saw potential in Alcibiades but ultimately advised him against entering politics.
- Alcibiades ignored this, highlighting individual agency and the limits of mentorship.
Excellence vs. Virtue
- Alcibiades possessed arete (excellence) in areas like military strategy and survival.
- He lacked moral virtues like courage, temperance, justice, and wisdom, crucial for leadership.
