Mejdulene Bernard Shomali, "Between Banat: Queer Arab Critique and Transnational Arab Archives" (Duke UP, 2023)
Mar 17, 2023
auto_awesome
Mejdulene Bernard Shomali explores homoeroticism and non-normative sexualities in transnational Arab literature, art, and film. By using queer Arab critique, she challenges heteropatriarchy and Arab nationalisms while highlighting the importance of narrating queer Arab desire and identity. Shomali emphasizes the need for transnational collectivity to achieve queer freedom and disrupt Orientalist representations of Arab women.
Queer Arab critique challenges heteronormative imperatives through queer desire exploration in transnational Arab art and literature.
Prioritizing transnational collectivity can lead to queer freedom by reframing queerness and Arabness as relational subject formations.
Deep dives
Exploring Queer Arab Identity Through Cultural Studies
The exploration of queer Arab identity through cultural studies reveals the complexity of representing communities. Mej Dulin's personal search for queer Arab representation led to a broader understanding of queerness beyond traditional labels. Queerness is viewed as a resistance to normativity, encompassing various forms of identity and resistance to patriarchal and heteronormative frameworks.
Embracing the Influence of Arab Women in Shaping Identity
Mej Dulin's book dedication to Arab women reflects the profound impact they had in shaping her personal and academic journey. Highlighting the crucial role of Arab women in her life, Mej Dulin acknowledges their mentorship, guidance, and support in fostering her growth as a scholar and individual. The dedication signifies a deep sense of gratitude towards the love and guidance received from Arab women, underscoring their crucial influence on her scholarly pursuits.
Challenging Normativity in Queer Arab Expression
The rejection of authenticity, respectability, and inclusion in queer Arab expression challenges normative frameworks. By refusing to conform to traditional standards, queer Arab individuals strive for more inclusive identities and narratives. This rejection of normativity allows for a broader exploration of gender and sexuality, fostering a diverse and accepting cultural space for queer Arab communities.
Navigating Queer Arab Archives Through Feeling and Affect
Mej Dulin's emphasis on feelings and affect as integral to queer Arab archives signifies a departure from conventional scholarly approaches. Emphasizing the importance of emotional knowledge in producing meaningful research, feelings serve as a mode of accessing and validating queer experiences. By valuing emotional responses and relational connections, the research challenges established notions of knowledge acquisition and understanding within queer Arab contexts.
Moving from The Thousand and One Nights and the Golden Era of Egyptian cinema to contemporary novels, autobiographical writing, and prints and graphic novels that imagine queer Arab futures, Shomali uses what she calls queer Arab critique to locate queer desire amid heteronormative imperatives. Showing how systems of heteropatriarchy and Arab nationalisms foreclose queer Arab women’s futures, she draws on the transliterated term “banat”—the Arabic word for girls—to refer to women, femmes, and nonbinary people who disrupt stereotypical and Orientalist representations of the “Arab woman.” By attending to Arab women’s narration of desire and identity, queer Arab critique substantiates queer Arab histories while challenging Orientalist and Arab national paradigms that erase queer subjects. In this way, Shomali frames queerness and Arabness as relational and transnational subject formations and contends that prioritizing transnational collectivity over politics of authenticity, respectability, and inclusion can help lead toward queer freedom.