Stand-up mathematician Matt Parker discusses the centenary of Woodall Primes and the call for new discoveries. He explains the uniqueness of Woodall Primes and how listeners can contribute to finding them. Also, the podcast explores the fairness of penalty shoot-outs in sports and potential solutions to level the playing field.
Matt Parker advocates for Woodall Primes' recognition in mathematics due to their unique properties and importance in cryptography.
Proposed 2-A Morse sequence aims to make penalty shootouts fairer by alternating advantages between teams, with broader applications in fair distribution of consumables.
Deep dives
Matt Parker's Mission for Prime Numbers
Matt Parker, a stand-up mathematician, advocates for giving more attention to unsung prime numbers, particularly Woodall primes, like 383. He highlights the significance of prime numbers in mathematics and their applications in cryptography. Parker contrasts Mersenne primes with Woodall primes, explaining the unique properties of each type.
Revamping Penalty Shootouts for Fairness
The podcast delves into the issue of fairness in penalty shootouts in football. It discusses the bias towards the team going first and proposes the use of the 2-A sequence to address this imbalance. The proposed sequence ABBA is suggested to create a more equitable system that alternates advantages between the teams taking penalties.
Application of 2-A Morse Sequence Beyond Football
The 2-A Morse sequence, initially discovered for penalty shootouts, finds practical applications in other areas such as sharing coffee evenly. By alternating the distribution systematically, the sequence offers a fair method for sharing liquids or consumables. The podcast highlights the versatility and mathematical efficiency of the 2-A Morse sequence beyond the realm of football.
It’s the 100 year centenary of an obscure type of prime number – the Woodall Primes. To celebrate, stand-up mathematician Matt Parker is calling on listeners to search for a new one. Ordinary citizens can already help search for Mersenne Prime numbers by lending computer processing power to GIMPS – the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search. Matt explains to Tim Harford what a Woodall Prime is, and why it deserves more attention.
Also - Making penalty shoot-outs fairer - 60% of penalty shoot-outs are won by the team going first, can this unfairness be overcome?
(image Matt Parker / photographer: Steve Ullathorne)
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