The Ancients

Harappan Civilisation

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Sep 17, 2023
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INSIGHT

Long Multiphase Timeline

  • The Harappan sequence spans from early farming (c. 5500 BCE) to late phases ending around 1500 BCE.
  • Urban maturity appears around 2600–1900 BCE with earlier and later regional variations.
INSIGHT

Why 'Harappan' Over 'Indus Valley'

  • 'Harappan' is preferred because sites extend well beyond the Indus river valley and early finds were politically split by partition.
  • The name reflects archaeological convention: naming after the first-excavated site.
INSIGHT

Vast Geographic Reach

  • Harappan sites stretched from the Makran coast to the Yamuna and from Jammu to Maharashtra across modern Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India.
  • Archaeologists cannot yet identify a single 'core' where the culture originated.
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