Mathias Clasen and Marc Andersen, co-directors of the Recreational Fear Lab at Aarhus University, dive into the thrill of horror. They explore why we both seek and avoid fear, discussing how haunted houses and roller coasters provide unique enjoyment. Their research reveals that mild fear can enhance curiosity and fun. They also highlight how horror can serve as a tool for stress management, especially during tough times like the COVID pandemic, suggesting therapeutic benefits in facing fear through storytelling.
The paradox of people's attraction to horror is explored through the balance of fear, which aligns with the Goldilocks principle of enjoyment.
Engagement with horror content may provide psychological benefits, helping individuals cope with real-life anxieties during stressful times like a pandemic.
Deep dives
The Paradox of Horror
The fascination with horror lies in the paradox of why people willingly seek out frightening experiences despite the inherent dangers associated with fear. This paradox sparks curiosity about human behavior and survival instincts, prompting questions about the evolutionary implications of our attraction to horror. Matthias Klassen's exploration of horror led him, alongside cognitive scientist Mark Anderson, to investigate why individuals enjoy experiences that evoke fear, despite their unsettling nature. Their collaboration merges literary analysis and scientific inquiry, leading to a deeper understanding of the recreational aspects of fear.
Understanding Fear and Fun
In their research, Klassen and Anderson discovered an interesting relationship between fear and enjoyment, characterized by a U-shaped curve where moderate fear yields the most fun. This pattern aligns with the Goldilocks principle, suggesting that a balance of fear is optimal for enjoyment in recreational settings like haunted houses or scary movies. They conducted studies involving participants experiencing jump scares in a haunted house while monitoring their heart rates and self-reported enjoyment levels. The findings indicated that individuals enjoy the thrill of fear, but too little or too much fear detracts from the experience.
Recreational Fear and Mental Well-Being
The exploration of recreational fear also led to insights into its potential benefits during stressful times, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, when horror films saw a surge in viewership. Research indicated that individuals who regularly consumed horror content reported lower levels of psychological distress, suggesting that engaging with fear through fiction can provide coping mechanisms for real-life anxieties. Klassen and Anderson proposed further studies to examine how exposure to controlled fear might aid individuals, particularly children, in managing anxiety. This ongoing research aims to unravel the complex relationship between fear, fun, and mental health, revealing the intriguing role of horror in human psychology.
It makes sense that we run away from scary things. That’s a good way to stay alive. But why do some people also love scary things? Why do people gravitate toward horror?