
Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal Timothy Williamson: Philosophy’s Most Formidable Living Mind
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Jan 13, 2026 Timothy Williamson, an Oxford philosopher known for his groundbreaking work in logic and epistemology, dives deep into issues like consciousness and AI. He argues that consciousness is often overrated and critiques notions like reductionism and solipsism. Williamson explores vagueness, defending practical perspectives, and emphasizes the importance of realism in philosophy. He also casts doubt on current AI's mental capabilities, positioning himself as an advocate for a more nuanced understanding of identity and cognition.
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Vagueness As Ignorance
- Timothy Williamson treats vagueness as ignorance about precise cutoffs, not a failure of classical logic.
- He defends there being precise truths (e.g., a specific grain-count cutoff) even if we cannot know them.
Empirical Angle On Language Puzzles
- Williamson notes science can sometimes identify cutoffs (e.g., heap stability) where philosophers despair.
- He urges combining ordinary-language puzzles with empirical investigation rather than revising logic.
Identity Persists Through Gradual Change
- Personal identity persists through change; differing properties across time don't entail distinct persons.
- Sorites-style atom-removal arguments don't undermine the reality of persons any more than tables.







