Topics include a curse tablet with a Hebrew inscription, the importance of careful analysis in archaeology, ongoing excavations of the Pool of Salom in Jerusalem, DNA evidence on Canaanites and Judahites, and the use of archeopaleomagnetism in dating destruction events.
The discovery of the curse tablet from Mount Ebal has sparked controversy and debate among scholars, raising questions about its interpretation and handling.
The excavation of the pool of Salom has challenged initial expectations and highlighted the importance of thorough examination and scrutiny of evidence before making historical claims.
The uncovering of a massive moat in the Eastern Hill of Jerusalem provides insights into the layout and defenses of ancient Jerusalem during periods of conflict.
Deep dives
Discovery of the so-called curse tablet from Mount Ebal
The recent discovery and analysis of the so-called curse tablet from Mount Ebal has generated significant controversy and debate. The tablet, published in a peer-reviewed journal, contains a Paleo-Hebrew inscription dating to the late Bronze Age or the Iron Age I. Scholars have offered varying interpretations of the inscription, which range from it being the first reference to Yahweh to signs of existing writing during that time period. However, the recent publication of critique articles in the Israel Exploration Journal has raised questions about the interpretation and the overall handling of this discovery.
Excavations of the pool of Salom
The ongoing excavations of the pool of Salom have revealed fascinating findings. Contrary to initial expectations, the pool does not resemble its projected appearance, and there are differing opinions among scholars regarding its significance. The excavation has raised questions about the way this discovery was initially announced, emphasizing the need for thorough examination and scrutiny of evidence before making major historical claims. The pool of Salom's excavation remains a topic of discussion within the archaeological community.
Discovery of a massive moat in the Eastern Hill of Jerusalem
Archaeologists have uncovered a massive moat in the Eastern Hill of Jerusalem, separating the area of the Temple Mount from the City of David. Dating back to the Iron Age II, this moat is believed to have been a defensive feature, providing protection to the City of David from the north. Its significance lies in providing insights into the layout and defenses of ancient Jerusalem, particularly during periods of conflict. Further excavation and research are expected to shed more light on this discovery.
Recovery of DNA from a tomb near Kiriya-tureme
DNA analysis has been successfully conducted on skeletal remains recovered from a tomb near Kiriya-tureme. This breakthrough marks the recovery of ancient Judahite DNA for the first time, offering potential insights into the ancestral connections and lineage of ancient Judahites. The study of ancient DNA also presents an opportunity to explore questions of ethnicity, descent, and identity within the context of ancient Judahite culture. This discovery has the potential to reshape our understanding of ancient history and the ancient Israelite identity.
Use of archaeomagnetism to date destruction layers
The scientific technique of archaeomagnetism has been employed to date destruction layers at various archaeological sites, including Beit-Shan and Raghov. By examining the magnetic readings of burnt objects such as pottery or mud brick, a consistent magnetic date can be determined for contemporary destruction events. This method offers invaluable insights into the dating and chronology of ancient civilizations, especially pertaining to widespread events such as Sheshak or Hazael's destruction. Archaeomagnetism provides a powerful tool for refining our understanding of past societies.
Episode: Part 2 in our 3-part series on the top ten archaeological discoveries and stories related to the Bible from 2023. Some are honorable and some ... dishonorable. We talk about the lead "tablet" from Mt. Ebal, cosmic rays, the location of Canaanite Jerusalem, and other sensational and significant finds and stories from the year. Buckle up and enjoy the ride!
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Photo Attribution: Remains of the Pool of Siloam from the Second Temple Period, photo by Markbarnes - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=57691358
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