Sir Isaac Newton reflects on his scientific methods and diverse interests in mathematics, physics, and alchemy. He discusses inspiration, regrets in alchemy, and the importance of empirical evidence. The episode features Prof. Michael Strevens from New York University as a medium. The podcast explores Newton's impact on experimental philosophy and his character, providing insights for budding scientists.
Isaac Newton emphasized empirical observation and mathematical principles over metaphysical explanations in his scientific process.
Newton's success in mathematical physics contrasted with the challenges faced in alchemy, highlighting the importance of empirical evidence in scientific inquiry.
Deep dives
Isaac Newton's Scientific Process and Principles
Isaac Newton discusses his scientific process, emphasizing the importance of empirical observation and mathematical principles in his work. He highlights the need to predict phenomena based on measurements and not delve into metaphysical explanations. Newton's focus on experimental philosophy shapes modern scientific inquiry, prioritizing empirical evidence over speculation.
Newton's Approach to Chemistry and Alchemy
Newton reflects on his pursuits in alchemy and philosophy, acknowledging the challenges faced in these areas compared to his success in mathematical physics. Despite initial excitement, his alchemical endeavors did not yield significant results, contrasting with the mathematical precision of his physics work.
Influence of Newton's Ideas and Legacy
Newton's contributions to science extend beyond calculus and physics to advocating for empirical testing in all scientific disciplines. He credits himself for laying the foundations of modern science through his insistence on empirical evidence and rejection of untested ideas. Newton advises aspiring scientists to adhere to the rules of experimental philosophy and prioritize empirical validation in their research.
Night Science – coming up with novel ways to interpret the physical world – is as old as philosophy. In contrast, Day Science – empirical evidence as the sole argument for truth – was invented only in the 1700s, championed by the groundbreaking work ofIsaac Newton. In the April 1st, 2024, episode of the Day Science Podcast, Sir Isaac looks back on his solitary life, revealing how he came up with science’s counterintuitive, narrow, and shallow concept of explanation. Sir Isaac touches on the infamous apple incident as a metaphor for inspiration, and he reflects on how his diverse interests ranging from mathematics to alchemy to theology, balanced and inspired each other. He also expresses regret that he tried to unravel the mysteries of alchemy – or chemistry, as we would call it – through mystical and allegorical thinking, rather than through the new scientific method that proved so fruitful with his mathematical physics.
This episode could not have been recorded without Sir Isaac Newton speaking through the voice of a medium who knows his life and works in exquisite detail:Prof. Michael Strevens, from New York University.
For more information on Night Science, visit https://www.biomedcentral.com/collections/night-science .
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