The Great Books
Episode 360: 'Gorgias' by Plato
Feb 18, 2025
Agnes Callard, a philosophy professor at the University of Chicago and expert on Plato, dives deep into 'Gorgias'. She explores Socratic dialogue and moral nihilism, shedding light on the significance of authentic dialogue. They discuss the contrast between rhetoric and genuine expertise, illustrating the dangers of manipulation in persuasive speech. The conversation highlights the timeless relevance of 'Gorgias' for today's public discourse, encouraging a return to humility and meaningful dialogue in our interactions.
33:30
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Quick takeaways
- Plato's 'Gorgias' critiques moral nihilism through Socratic questioning, demonstrating how unexamined beliefs ultimately collapse under scrutiny.
- The dialogue contrasts rhetoric's manipulative nature with genuine philosophical inquiry, emphasizing the importance of truth and mutual understanding over mere persuasion.
Deep dives
The Deconstruction of Cynicism
Plato's Gorgias serves as a thorough examination of moral nihilism through Socratic questioning, demonstrating that views contradicting morality ultimately fail under scrutiny. As Socrates engages various characters, he reveals the weaknesses in their beliefs, advocating for a cohesive defense of morality. This engagement not only critiques cynicism but positions Socrates as a figure dedicated to affirming moral truths. The dialogue emphasizes the necessity of questioning beliefs, showing that unchecked postures can lead to inconsistencies and contradictions.
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