The Great Books Episode 360: 'Gorgias' by Plato
Feb 18, 2025
Agnes Callard, a philosophy professor at the University of Chicago and expert on Plato, dives deep into 'Gorgias'. She explores Socratic dialogue and moral nihilism, shedding light on the significance of authentic dialogue. They discuss the contrast between rhetoric and genuine expertise, illustrating the dangers of manipulation in persuasive speech. The conversation highlights the timeless relevance of 'Gorgias' for today's public discourse, encouraging a return to humility and meaningful dialogue in our interactions.
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Deconstructing Cynicism
- Gorgias, by Plato, deconstructs cynicism by challenging various forms of moral nihilism.
- Socrates, through persistent questioning, reveals contradictions in these viewpoints, ultimately defending morality.
Dialogue's Importance
- Plato's Gorgias opens with Socrates engaging in dialogue, emphasizing the importance of conversation over long speeches.
- Socrates seeks to define oratory by questioning Gorgias about his profession and expertise.
Defining Rhetoric
- Gorgias defines his expertise as rhetoric, focusing on making speeches, particularly long ones.
- Socrates challenges this by pointing out that anyone can make speeches, like shoemakers discussing shoes.
