
 The Thomistic Institute
 The Thomistic Institute Free Will and the Brain | Fr. Anselm Ramelow, O.P.
 Jun 30, 2025 
 Fr. Anselm Ramelow, O.P., a philosophy professor at the Dominican School of Philosophy and Theology, delves into the complexities of free will. He discusses how societal norms and brain activity shape our understanding of choices and happiness. The podcast highlights Benjamin Libet's findings on brain activity preceding decisions, raising questions about moral responsibility. Ramelow also explores Aquinas' teachings on the constraints of human choice, asserting that despite influences, free will remains a significant aspect of our identity. 
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Free Will's True Purpose
- Free will is a means to an ultimate end, which is happiness, not an end in itself.
- Our true center of gravity for happiness is God, as explained by St. Augustine.
Limits of Libet's Experiment
- The famous Libet experiment shows brain activity precedes conscious awareness of choice.
- However, this does not necessarily disprove free will due to experimental limits and interpretations.
Science Depends on Free Will
- Science requires free will to make rational arguments and trust data.
- Without freedom, scientific claims become self-undermining and unreliable.



