Ken Crompton, NAB’s market economist, shares insights on the recent CPI data, revealing its potential to prompt multiple Fed rate cuts this year. He discusses how declining inflation is impacting bond markets, causing yields to fall across the globe. Crompton also highlights the surprising employment data from Australia, pondering whether it indicates a tight labor market or prompts a shift in the RBA's inflation views. The geopolitical ceasefire in the Middle East barely affected market responses, with optimism prevailing in equities and bonds.
Easing inflation in the US and UK has significantly reduced market fears and increased expectations of potential interest rate cuts by central banks.
Upcoming Australian employment data may offer critical insights into labor market stability and its impact on inflationary pressures in the region.
Deep dives
Market Reactions to Inflation Data
Recent trends indicate that US and UK inflation rates are easing, leading to reduced market fears and a notable impact on bond yields. The US Core CPI showed a modest increase of 0.2%, which was better than expectations, suggesting that inflation pressures may be stabilizing. This has reduced speculation regarding potential rate hikes by the Federal Reserve and has led to market pricing reflecting an increasing likelihood of rate cuts in the near future. The bond market responded positively, with 10-year Treasury yields experiencing a significant drop, marking a strong bull flattening and signaling investor confidence in economic stability.
Implications for Central Banks
The easing inflation metrics provide the Federal Reserve and the Bank of England with a more favorable backdrop for potentially adjusting their monetary policies. Both central banks are now seen as more probable to implement rate cuts rather than hikes, with market pricing reflecting nearly two cuts expected for the year. The positive inflation data, particularly from the UK, where December inflation dropped to 2.5%, is reassuring for the government and could relieve some fiscal pressures. While there remains caution over the sustainability of these trends, especially given some volatile categories, overall sentiment has shifted towards optimism regarding future economic stability.
Global Economic Indicators and Employment Outlook
Globally, economic indicators such as Germany's modest GDP contraction highlight regional challenges, while US corporate earnings remain robust with significant profit increases reported by major banks. Following a surprising drop in Australia's unemployment rate, upcoming employment data is anticipated to provide further insights into labor market stability and inflationary pressures in the region. Some forecasts suggest a slight uptick in unemployment, attributed to seasonal employment patterns rather than a fundamental weakening of the labor market. As central banks globally navigate these mixed signals, the interplay between government policies, inflation trends, and employment data will be crucial in shaping future economic strategies.
The biggest news this morning, the ceasefire in the Middle East, has had virtually no market response. Instead, bonds and equities have rallied on the positive CPI news from the US overnight. NAB’s Ken Crompton says the softer number has increased the prospect of more than one cut from the Fed this year. Bond yields have fallen markedly on both sides of the Atlantic. Today Australian’s employment data will be the key area of focus, particularly after the surprise fall in the unemployment rate last time. Will today’s data lead the RBA to conclude the labour market is too tight, or will they adjust their view of where the non-inflationary rate is?